發發論壇乃一政經專欄,
專門討論華商在美國的機遇與挑戰。


Demographics of Chinese Americans
美國華裔人口分佈及經商情形

Chinese comprised more than 20% of the 11.9 million people who identified themselves as Asians in Census 2000, according to a report released by the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau.

States with 50,000 Chinese or more in Year 2000
(Unit: 1,000)

Name of
State

Chinese*
Population

% of Total Chinese

Total State Population

% Chinese
in State

California

1,122

39.0%

33,872

3.31%

New York

452

15.7%

18,976

2.38%

Texas

122

4.2%

20,852

0.59%

New Jersey

110

3.8%

8,414

1.31%

Massachusetts

92

3.2%

6,349

1.45%

Florida

59

2.0%

15,982

0.37%

Pennsylvania

57

2.0%

12,281

0.46%

Maryland

53

1.8%

5,296

1.00%

All other states

866

28.3%

159,400

0.53%

Total U.S.

2,880

100.0%

281,422

1.02%

* Only about 25% of Chinese are native-born Americans, others are first generation immigrants

Growth Rate of Ethnic Chinese in the U.S.

Period

1980-1990

1990-2000

Growth Rate

104.1%

47.5%

(Source: Summary File, Census 2000, Census Bureau)

Chinese-Owned Business in the U.S.

Year

1980

1990

2000

Total Number

53,000

150,000

250,000+*

Average Annual Sales

$115,000

$200,000

$400,000+*

Total Gross Receipts

$6 Billion

$30 Billion

$100 Billion+**

*estimated number ** Approximated 1% of the total GNP of the U.S. (estimated)
(Source: Chinese American Data Center, http://members.aol.com/chineseusa/00bus.htm)

States with 3,500 Ethnic Chinese Executives or more

State

California

New York

Texas

New Jersey

Total U.S.

Counts

38,550

11,396

5,559

3,682

99,269

(Source: American Business Information, www.infoUSA.com , List Code: 8888-15)

Note: According to Census 2000, of all the people who reported as Asian, 49% lived in the West; 20% in the Northeast;
19% in the South; and 12% in the Midwest. Chinese constituted the largest Asian group, with Filipino and Asian
Indians being the next. For more information, visit www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs.html and
 www.ChineseCensus.com  

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